![]() It is sometimes called the “Anaconda plan.” Winfield Scott’s plan to crush the Confederacy economically. Elliott, Wikimedia Commons is in the Public Domain Like an anaconda snake, they planned to surround and squeeze the Confederacy. This strategy intended to strangle the Confederacy by cutting off access to coastal ports and inland waterways. Shortly after Lincoln’s call for troops, the Union adopted General-in-Chief Winfield Scott’s Anaconda Plan and established a naval blockade around the Confederate states (Figure 5). Unionists refused to accept this new southern nation and responded with a vigorous military campaign to reduce its armies, property, and economy. In total, eleven states joined the new nation. The assault on Fort Sumter, and subsequent call for troops, provoked the Upper South into alliance with the Confederacy. Courtesy of the United States National Park Service, Department of the Interior. “The bombardment of Fort Sumter,” engraving by unknown artist, 1863. Figure 4 - Bombardment of Fort Sumter by Unknown artist, Wikimedia Commons is in the Public Domain ![]() In response to the Confederate attack, President Abraham Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers. Anderson surrendered on April 13th and the Union troops evacuated. It is fatal,” cautioned Georgia senator Robert Toombs to Jefferson Davis prior to an attack on Fort Sumter.Īfter decades of sectional tension, official hostilities erupted on April 12, 1861, when Confederate Brig. Legions now quiet will swarm out and sting us to death. You will wantonly strike a hornet’s nest which extends from mountains to ocean. “The firing on that fort will inaugurate a civil war greater than any the world has yet seen…you will lose us every friend at the North. The fort was in need of supplies, and Lincoln intended to resupply it. Army Major Robert Anderson, held Charleston, South Carolina’s Ft. In his inaugural address, Lincoln declared secession “legally void.” While he did not intend to invade Southern states, he would use force to maintain possession of federal property within seceded states. ![]() 42 From Soil to Shore: Military War on the Ground and in the Water From Soil to Shore: Military War on the Ground and in the Water ![]()
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